The Purpose of this Site

          Mission Statement: Film as Art is an academic site designed to encourage its readers to consider the literary qualities in the film artform by offering engaging, accessible articles of individual films that advocate for cinema from a scholarly point of view.

          In Depth: Plenty of film review sites exist on the Internet where people who love movies take the time to express their opinions. These are good people, writing as service to any who might stumble upon their website. At first glance, perhaps that’s exactly the kind of person that I am, and my motivations and site are similar to anyone else’s. I believe, however, that I have a bit more to offer than average Internet film reviewers, particularly to those who are seriously interested in film as art and literature, and not necessarily as simply entertainment.

          I recommend that all who visit my website read the following, so that you will have a full understanding of why this site exists, and why I am reviewing films. And why I love them so much.

My beliefs regarding film.

1. Film is art.
          Most people go to the movies to be entertained. This is necessary and appropriate. After all, films allow us to put away our own lives for a couple of hours and embrace the life and story of the people who we are watching, which is entertainment in its purest form. I find it sad, however, that the average filmgoer does not think beyond the idea of films as a way to kill a few hours. Rather, cinema is an art form just as significant and just as profound as any painting or song. Art exists to stimulate its audience, to provoke thought and stir them to consider what a person believes and why he believes it. Art exists to create a reaction in a person, and to make its audience into less of a watcher and more of a participant. Certainly, it must be stimulating to the audience, and that is where entertainment comes in as a key player. It is also so much more: Films are pieces of art, and they should be looked at as art. They should provoke and bush boundaries; they should make statements and ask questions.

          
Sadly, there has been, I believe, a push away in recent cinema (particularly from Hollwood) from creating films that challenge the viewer. The entertainment elements have been increased, and artistic expression played down. Film have become products that are marketed. As a result, the expectations of the viewers have been dumbed down as well. This site, and my articles, will serve as a charge to bring the artistic aspects of film back into the limelight—to look at films as no less entertaining, but to also expect them to provoke thought and challenge the viewer with new ideas and images. I concure with director Werner Herzog when he said, "Centuries from now our great-great-great-grandchildren will look back at us with amazement at how we could allow such a precious achievement of human culture as the telling of a story to be shattered into smithereens by commercials, the same amazement we feel today when we look at our ancestors for whom slavery, capital punishment, burning of witches, and the inquisition were acceptable everyday events." Film as Art is an appeal to moviegoers in the spirit of this conviction.

2. Film is literature.
          Great literature has a way of being fickle on its road to immortality. My favorite example: In the late eighteenth century, Gothic novels were considered the trailer-trash talk shows and the gossip magazines of their time. Books like Matthew Lewis’ The Monk and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein were dismissed as foolishness for the weak-minded. Even the Victorina master Charles Dickens was only a best-selling author of penny dreadfuls. Today, they are considered some of the greatest contributions to literature every created. Truly, what Lewis, Shelley, Dickens, and others left behind for those who come after them are a reflection of their times to later generations. Movies are the same; they are the literature created by the twentieth century and its technological advances. As revealed by the precedence set literature, films will leave messages to the generations after us. They are the artform that represents us to the future. Who we were will be reflected in the art left behind, which will be interpreted and re-interpreted by scholars for the rest of humanity’s history. Thus, films are no less literature meant to be analyzed and appreciated than the “trashy” Gothic novels before them. What entertains us today will be considered invaluable later. Thus, it is our responsibility to make sure the messages that we leave reflect who we are, our hopes, our dreams, our flaws, and our history. Film as Art is dedicated to deciphering those themes, so that we can understand today the legacy that we leave.

How I review movies:

1. Five star rating.
          I use the five-star rating system for my film reviews (*=poor, **=fair, ***=good, ****=great, *****=classic). It should be noted, however, that one cannot base my opinion of a film on the rating alone. The star-system is simply the level that I recommend a film, and there are many reasons for recommending or not recommending movies. For example, I might find a film flawlessly directed and produced with engaging acting, but if I feel the film is dishonest and immoral, I might only rate it one star. Films that might not quite work 100% that are nevertheless thought provoking and engaging might be awarded the highest, four-star rating (the five-star rating is reserved for films that have stood the test of time and are regarded as benchmarks in the artform). The true quality of the film can only be determined, then, by the content of my review and not simply on the level that I recommend it. It is necessary to read my articles and not just look at my rating. For more information of the five-star rating system, please click here.

2. Literary criticism and film history.
          Great criticism creates a conversation between various pieces of literature throughout the ages, revealing how they respond to each other and how, when considering them together, we can better appreciate them all individually. My approach to reviewing films will not be based on opinion alone, but opinion as it applies to my knowledge and experience as a literary critic, a film historian, and admirer of written literature. My interpretation of each film is written as literary analyses, integrating the effects of various filmmaking techniques, and comparing each film to other literature - whether it be books, poems, other films, etc. - of similar style and themes that came before it. By appreciating how literature interacts with other literature, we can understand our own approaches to engaging, comprehending, and enjoying it.

3. Emphasis on older, smaller, and under-the-radar films.
          Frankly, I admire Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings films as much as the next fellow, but reviewing them as an independent film critic not associated with a major publication is pointless. Anyone who wants to see them won’t need my review to convince them. Therefore, unless I truly feel like I have something important to say about a film with a high profile, my focus will be mainly on smaller films that have seen less of the limelight. I see dozens of films a year that are superb, but it seems like I’m the only one who’s ever heard of them. That’s what I’m here for.

Questions? Comments? E-mail me: danel_the_tinman@hotmail.com