The Passion of the Christ
****
out of ****

The
guards are on their way to arrest him, and Jesus prays in the
dark, misty garden. He is trembling and weeping, and begging his
Father to “take this cup away” from him—but
only if it is in His will. At this moment, Satan comes to Jesus
and asks, reasonably, “How can one man save all of their
souls?” Jesus spends the rest of The Passion of the
Christ answering this question, as we are shown in painstaking
detail his “cup”—from trial to torture to the
cross to the resurrection. Never has the nature of Jesus’
death been shown in such excruciating detail. Never has a man
been shown in such agony under such tremendous abuse as Jesus
in this film. Never has a more important movie been made for Christians,
because it gives a clearer depiction of what their “Savior”
did for them than any other visual interpretation of Christ ever
made. But at the same time, never has there been a more thought-provoking
film about Jesus for non-Christians who want to know what he stood
for and what he was willing to suffer for his beliefs. Here was
a man whose mission in life, he believed, was to die a terrible,
horrible death on the cross. This film shows that such a conviction
is worth listening to.
Well,
that’s the gist of it. A review any more thorough could
really only be a description. Mel Gibson’s The Passion
of the Christ is not a film that painstakingly details the
life and ministry of Christ, such as Franco Zeffirelli’s
Jesus
of Nazareth. It is not a big-budgeted, DeMille-styled
Hollywood epic with an emphasis on spotting the celebrity cameos,
such as The
Greatest Story Ever Told. It is not a literal adaptation
of one of the gospels, such as Pier Pasonlini’s The
Gospel According to St. Matthew. It does not attempt
to dive into the nature of Christ’s divinity and hypothesize
on Jesus' dual nature of man and God, such as Martin Scorsese’s
The
Last Temptation of Christ. Instead, Gibson begins his
film long after Jesus’ sermons have been told, and though
he mixes flashbacks in to break the relentless images of violence
(such as the wonderful splicing of the crucifixion and the Lord’s
Supper), this is a movie about the suffering of Christ, and every
scene brings us back to this realization. Gibson makes no statement
except for the alleged utterance of the Pope after screening the
film: “It is at it was.” What one believes about Jesus
is a choice each viewer must make, as every character in The
Passion that comes in contact with him must make. One can
accept him, condemn him, admire him, or put faith in him. Gibson
is not trying to mystify us with a profound message of his own.
He is simply letting Jesus’ ordeal speak for itself.
I
will say a word about the alleged anti-Semitism, which seems to
be the media’s favorite topic regarding Gibson and his film.
As far as I can tell, there is no anti-Semitism in The Passion
of the Christ. Gibson in no way attacks any certain group;
Jesus himself states that he is freely giving his life
away for the ransom for humanity’s sins. That Jesus is Jewish,
and that his people were Jewish, is not the point. Besides that,
the Jewish community is presented in a fair and balanced manner;
some in support of Jesus and some against him. Certainly the Pharisees
and the Teachers of the Law want Jesus dead at any cost, and they
pressure the Romans to give in; however, they are not presented
as evil because of their nationality or their beliefs. Rather,
their flaws are in the fact that they are willing to turn one
of their own people in to the Romans to be brutally killed, when
they should have judged him fairly and demonstrated less malice.
Consider the scene when Pilate asks Ciaphas, the head of the Pharisees,
why he wants to crucify the “king of the Jews.” Ciaphas’s
answer is a nonchalant, “We have no king but Caesar,”
and Pilate is not impressed. Thus, their sin is cruelty and dishonesty.
In no way do these few represent the whole of the Jewish population
or their religion.
On
the same level, Romans are cast in a negative light for persecuting
the Jewish people. They spit on, curse at, and lash their
whips over the Jewish onlookers with as much scorn and disrespect
as they show Jesus. In a way, by contrasting Jesus’ suffering,
death, and resurrection to the cruelty that the Romans showed
all Jews, Gibson turns Christ into a metaphor for the suffering
of the Jewish people. Like Jesus, his race has faced oppression,
suffering, and pain at the hands of captors. Like Jesus, they
withstand these hardships and, in the end, rise from their ashes
as stronger people. In that sense, The Passion of the Christ
is one of the least anti-Semitic films ever made.
So
what else is there to talk about? I suppose that I could discuss
the acting, which is as superb as one would expect. Characters
are identified by name, and those of us who have seen the many
film versions of Christ nod as we recognize them. We are given
glimpses into the lives of some of the more popular characters,
such as Pilate (Hristo Naumov Shopov), Mother Mary (Maia Morgenstern),
Magdalene (Monica Belluci), and, in the film’s most powerful
moments, Simon (Jarreth Merz), who was forced to help Jesus carry
his cross. All of these actors are convincing in their roles,
but I would argue that the acting isn’t crucial to the film’s
success; after all, the effectiveness of the cast basically centers
on whether or not they can successfully be in the constant, horrified
state of watching Jesus in agony, and who wouldn’t be? Others
have complained that the Romans torturing Jesus are too comical
and over-the-top, bearing more resemblance to the Kurgan in Highlander
than actual human beings. I speculate that a touch of insanity
would be a key requirement for a person whose job is to mercilessly
torture someone the way that Jesus was tortured.
The
heart of the film, and the only character that truly matters,
is Jesus. He must believe in what he is doing. He must be convinced
that to die this terrible death is the will of God. He must truly
be motivated by the conviction that his sacrifice will mean the
redemption of mankind. Thus, even in his greatest hour of weakness,
Jesus must exhibit the greatest human strength possible. As Jesus,
Jim Caviezel portrays all of these convictions. Here is a man
determined to see his mission carried through to the end, and
even as he his beaten down more than he can bear, his eyes never
steer from the path that he has chosen. He follows it passionately.
Jesus does what he does to pay the price for the sins of mankind,
in order to prove his Father’s love for them. On that note,
it doesn’t matter whether you believe Jesus was the son
of God, a great teacher, or simply a mythological figure. It doesn’t
matter what your religious beliefs are, or if you have any at
all. Jesus’ motivation for his sacrifice—for all of
its brutality—remains the greatest love story ever told.
Click
here to to learn about the many cinematic faces of Christ.
Cast:
Jim Caviezel: Jesus, the Christ
Maia Morgenstern: Mary, Mother of Christ
Jarreth Merz: Simon
Hristo Naumov Shopov: Pontius Pilate
Monica Belluci: Magdalene
Rosalinda Celentano: Satan
Newmark Film Groups Presents
an Icon Films Production. Directed by Mel Gibson. Written by Gibson
and Benedict Fitzgerald. Rated R, for graphic violence. Running
time: 126 minutes. Original United States Theatrical Release date:
February 25, 2004.