Zulu
***
out of ****

No
matter its shortcomings, it is difficult to discredit a film that
pulls off an entire second half of nonstop, exciting action in
a way that isn’t completely mind-numbing. Zulu’s
scenes of war move with intelligence and grace, and its battle
sequences are true sights to behold. It’s when the characters
open their mouths and actually try to speak real dialogue that
the movie deflates: The entire first half is a big, meandering
mess of clichés and racial stereotypes. But those battle
sequences—wow.
Zulu
concerns the true, often referenced story of a British supply
station that found itself under attack by Zulu warriors in 1870s
in the scorching hot African terrain. The warriors’ number
was 4000 strong, and they moved from one British post to the next,
in an effort to rid their country of unwanted foreigners. The
British encampment that finally held them off consisted of only
139 men, who knew that the warriors were coming when they discovered
that a neighboring army encampment, consisting of around 1400
British soldiers, had been slaughtered by the tribesmen. Fearing
the worst, the small encampment waited for the Zulu warriors to
come, and when they finally did, the battle lasted for twelve
hours before they fought to a standstill, and the African warriors
eventually retreated.
That’s
quite a story, and Zulu films half of it right. Fortunately,
it’s the half that counts. When the Zulu warriors finally
line the dry, sandy horizon as far as the eye can see and chant
their death cries, it is a sight to behold. We sense the terror
in this small handful of British officers, whose guns tremble
at the sight of these angry warriors. Once the charge takes place
and the battle ensues, the suspense, action, and gripping drama
never lets ups, and it only releases when the fight finally comes
to its standstill. By the end, we wipe our foreheads with the
surviving Brits, and wonder as much as they do how on earth they
managed to endure against the odds. Director Cy Endfield skillfully
makes use of literally every spear thrown, every bullet shot,
every order given, every drop of blood shed, and every ounce of
sweat spilt. It’s sheer cinema, and it’s quite a ride.
The
test for the audience will be the trek to the film’s midpoint,
when the battle begins. In the meantime, the first half—the
buildup—leaves a lot to be desired. Zulu has the
distinction of being Michael Caine’s first major film role,
but I almost had to have him pointed out to be, because I had
such a hard time distinguishing his character from the others.
If Endfield is a master at creating gripping scenes of war, then
he has a difficult time with the human element. The characters
are identifiable only through their clichés—we have
the brave commander, the by-the-book lieutenant, the rebellious
private, the wild-eyed, apocalyptic clergyman, but none of them
rise beyond standard issued movie characters. The dialogue between
them is undistinguished, and for the first half, not much happens
between these stilted characters.
There
is also the racist element in the film, which we are forced to
take into consideration. The Zulu warriors are a force to be reckoned
with, but only a force. No attempt is given to sympathize with
them, or to try to understand why they are attacking the British
outposts. They only come across as villains, chanting and raving,
but surely any group that would take odds against another group
with such war-like hatred must have a motivation. Certainly, history
has recorded that the Brits enslaved many Africans, and tried
to bring “civilization” to a group that didn’t
want it. On that note, the Zulu warriors are almost patriots of
sorts, fighting vigorously to defend their old ways and freedoms.
The film’s slant is decidedly on the side of British pride,
which isn’t a bad approach so much as it is, in the context
of society today, offensively one-sided. We can’t help but
watch Zulu today and wish that some time had been spent
developing the humanity of these warriors, but they really only
serve the same function as the creatures in Aliens. They
outnumber us, they are monsters, and they are unstoppable.
Yet
I recommend the film because of its mesmerizing, electrifying
last half, which is one of the most amazing, unflinching action
sequences that I’ve ever seen. The soldiers eventually defeat
the warriors by barricading their small post and turning themselves
into walls of spraying bullets, but this is a strategy that is
only considered late into the game, when all other recourses have
been used up in the fight against the warriors. In the meantime,
the soldiers must constantly reinvent their strategies, and for
over an hour, they remain on the constant defense, barking orders
at one another while trying to keep the Zulu warriors from breaking
down their barriers and leaping through their windows. Director
Endfield edits the battle so that it remains coherent and riveting,
and the action never lets up once it starts, drowning out all
the misgivings of the film’s first act.
By
the time the film draws to a close and the commander reads off
the names of the men who died, we feel nothing for them as individuals
because of the lack of good character development. But we do get
a perfect sense of the epic battle that has taken place, and the
nearly impossible odds that these British soldiers faced. And
that counts from something: One of the primary reasons that we
go to the movies is to be taken on a ride of entertainment, and
this movie fulfills that goal. As a historical film and a character
study, it could have been much better, but I cannot deny the cinematic
power of its battle sequences. For dramatic scenes of war, Zulu
has rarely found an equal.
Cast:
Nigel Green: Sgt. Bourne
Michael Caine: Lt. Bromhead
Stanley Baker: Lt. Chard
Jack Hawkins: Rev. Witt
James Booth: Pvt. Hook
MGM presents a Diamond Films
production. Directed by Cy Endfield. Written by Endfield and John
Prebble. Rated PG, for native nudity and intense battle sequences.
Running time: 138 minutes. Original United States theatrical release
date: June 17, 1964.